有一個表user，字段分別有id、nick_name、password、email、phone。

一、單字段（nick_name）

查出所有有重復(fù)記錄的所有記錄

select * from user where nick_name in (select nick_name from user group by nick_name having count(nick_name)>1);

查出有重復(fù)記錄的各個記錄組中id最大的記錄

select * from user where id in (select max(id) from user group by nick_name having count(nick_name)>1);

查出多余的記錄，不查出id最小的記錄

select * from user where nick_name in (select nick_name from user group by nick_name having count(nick_name)>1) and id not in (select min(id) from user group by nick_name having count(nick_name)>1);

刪除多余的重復(fù)記錄，只保留id最小的記錄

delete from user where nick_name in (select nick_name from (select nick_name from user group by nick_name having count(nick_name)>1) as tmp1) and id not in (select id from (select min(id) from user group by nick_name having count(nick_name)>1) as tmp2);

二、多字段（nick_name,password）

查出所有有重復(fù)記錄的記錄

select * from user where (nick_name,password) in (select nick_name,password from user group by nick_name,password where having count(nick_name)>1);

查出有重復(fù)記錄的各個記錄組中id最大的記錄

select * from user where id in (select max(id) from user group by nick_name,password where having count(nick_name)>1);

查出各個重復(fù)記錄組中多余的記錄數(shù)據(jù)，不查出id最小的一條

select * from user where (nick_name,password) in (select nick_name,password from user group by nick_name,password having count(nick_name)>1) and id not in (select min(id) from user group by nick_name,password having count(nick_name)>1);

刪除多余的重復(fù)記錄，只保留id最小的記錄

delete from user where (nick_name,password) in (select nick_name,password from (select nick_name,password from user group by nick_name,password having count(nick_name)>1) as tmp1) and id not in (select id from (select min(id) id from user group by nick_name,password having count(nick_name)>1) as tmp2);

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