生成 HTMLTestRunner 模塊

unittest 里面是不能生成 html 格式報(bào)告的，需要導(dǎo)入一個(gè)第三方的模塊：HTMLTestRunner

方法1.這個(gè)模塊下載不能通過(guò) pip 安裝了，只能下載后手動(dòng)導(dǎo)入，下載地址：

http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

方法2.在 python 安裝文件的 Lib 目錄下新增文件 HTMLTestRunner.py

兩種模板如下，建議使用第一種（第一種模板更加美觀）

文件內(nèi)容如下：

（1）第一種模板

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. Itgenerates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. import unittest import HTMLTestRunner ... define your tests ... if __name__ == ’__main__’: HTMLTestRunner.main()For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest’s TextTestRunner. E.g. # output to a file fp = file(’my_report.html’, ’wb’) runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title=’My unit test’,description=’This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.’) # Use an external stylesheet. # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = ’<link rel='stylesheet' href='http://m.4tl426be.cn/bcjs/my_stylesheet.css' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' type='text/css'>’ # run the test runner.run(my_test_suite)------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip TungAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions aremet:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'ASIS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, ORPROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.'''# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = 'Wai Yip Tung'__version__ = '0.9.1''''Change HistoryVersion 0.9.1* 用Echarts添加執(zhí)行情況統(tǒng)計(jì)圖 (灰藍(lán))Version 0.9.0* 改成Python 3.x (灰藍(lán))Version 0.8.3* 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰藍(lán))* 改為中文 (灰藍(lán))Version 0.8.2* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).Version in 0.8.1* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).* Added description of test classes and test cases.Version in 0.8.0* Define Template_mixin class for customization.* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.Version in 0.7.1* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).'''# TODO: color stderr# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetimeimport sysimport ioimport timeimport unittestfrom xml.sax import saxutilsimport getpass# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.## e.g.# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)# >>>class OutputRedirector(object): ''' Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr ''' def __init__(self, fp): self.fp = fp def write(self, s): self.fp.write(s) def writelines(self, lines): self.fp.writelines(lines) def flush(self): self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Templateclass Template_mixin(object): ''' Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. Overall structure of an HTML report HTML +------------------------+ |<html> | | <head>| | | | STYLESHEET | | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | </head>| | | | <body>| | | | HEADING | | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | REPORT| | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | ENDING| | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | </body>| |</html> | +------------------------+ ''' STATUS = { 0: u’通過(guò)’, 1: u’失敗’, 2: u’錯(cuò)誤’, } DEFAULT_TITLE = ’Unit Test Report’ DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ’’ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # HTML Template HTML_TMPL = r'''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'><html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><head> <title>%(title)s</title> <meta name='generator' content='%(generator)s'/> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'/> <link rel='external nofollow' rel='stylesheet'> <script src='https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js'></script> <!-- <script type='text/javascript' src='http://m.4tl426be.cn/bcjs/js/echarts.common.min.js'></script> --> %(stylesheet)s</head><body> <script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'><!-- output_list = Array(); /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */ function showCase(level) { trs = document.getElementsByTagName('tr'); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { tr = trs[i]; id = tr.id; if (id.substr(0,2) == ’ft’) {if (level < 1) { tr.className = ’hiddenRow’;}else { tr.className = ’’;} } if (id.substr(0,2) == ’pt’) {if (level > 1) { tr.className = ’’;}else { tr.className = ’hiddenRow’;} } } } function showClassDetail(cid, count) { var id_list = Array(count); var toHide = 1; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { tid0 = ’t’ + cid.substr(1) + ’.’ + (i+1); tid = ’f’ + tid0; tr = document.getElementById(tid); if (!tr) {tid = ’p’ + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid); } id_list[i] = tid; if (tr.className) {toHide = 0; } } for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { tid = id_list[i]; if (toHide) {document.getElementById(’div_’+tid).style.display = ’none’document.getElementById(tid).className = ’hiddenRow’; } else {document.getElementById(tid).className = ’’; } } } function showTestDetail(div_id){ var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id) var displayState = details_div.style.display // alert(displayState) if (displayState != ’block’ ) { displayState = ’block’ details_div.style.display = ’block’ } else { details_div.style.display = ’none’ } } function html_escape(s) { s = s.replace(/&/g,’&’); s = s.replace(/</g,’<’); s = s.replace(/>/g,’>’); return s; } /* obsoleted by detail in <div> function showOutput(id, name) { var w = window.open('', //url name, 'resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450'); d = w.document; d.write('<pre>'); d.write(html_escape(output_list[id])); d.write('n'); d.write('<a href=’javascript:window.close()’>close</a>n'); d.write('</pre>n'); d.close(); } */ --></script> <div id='div_base'> %(heading)s %(report)s %(ending)s %(chart_script)s </div></body></html>''' # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script) ECHARTS_SCRIPT = ''' <script type='text/javascript'> // 基于準(zhǔn)備好的dom，初始化echarts實(shí)例 var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById(’chart’)); // 指定圖表的配置項(xiàng)和數(shù)據(jù) var option = { title : {text: ’測(cè)試執(zhí)行情況’,x:’center’ }, tooltip : {trigger: ’item’,formatter: '{a} <br/>{b} : {c} (0gym22g6m8ya%%)' }, color: [’#95b75d’, ’grey’, ’#b64645’], legend: {orient: ’vertical’,left: ’left’,data: [’通過(guò)’,’失敗’,’錯(cuò)誤’] }, series : [{ name: ’測(cè)試執(zhí)行情況’, type: ’pie’, radius : ’60%%’, center: [’50%%’, ’60%%’], data:[ {value:%(Pass)s, name:’通過(guò)’}, {value:%(fail)s, name:’失敗’}, {value:%(error)s, name:’錯(cuò)誤’} ], itemStyle: { emphasis: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowOffsetX: 0, shadowColor: ’rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)’ } }} ] }; // 使用剛指定的配置項(xiàng)和數(shù)據(jù)顯示圖表。 myChart.setOption(option); </script> ''' # variables: (Pass, fail, error) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Stylesheet # # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g. # <link rel='stylesheet' href='http://m.4tl426be.cn/bcjs/$url' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' type='text/css'> STYLESHEET_TMPL = '''<style type='text/css' media='screen'> body { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; } table { font-size: 100%; } pre { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; } /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ h1 { font-size: 16pt; color: gray; } .heading { margin-top: 0ex; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .heading .attribute { margin-top: 1ex; margin-bottom: 0; } .heading .description { margin-top: 2ex; margin-bottom: 3ex; } /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ a.popup_link { } a.popup_link:hover { color: red; } .popup_window { display: none; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ padding: 10px; /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */ font-family: 'Lucida Console', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; /* width: 500px;*/ } } /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #show_detail_line { margin-top: 3ex; margin-bottom: 1ex; } #result_table { width: 99%; } #header_row { font-weight: bold; color: #303641; background-color: #ebebeb; } #total_row { font-weight: bold; } .passClass { background-color: #bdedbc; } .failClass { background-color: #ffefa4; } .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; } .passCase { color: #6c6; } .failCase { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; } .errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; } .hiddenRow { display: none; } .testcase { margin-left: 2em; } /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #ending { } #div_base {position:absolute;top:0%;left:5%;right:5%;width: auto;height: auto;margin: -15px 0 0 0; }</style>''' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Heading # HEADING_TMPL = ''' <div class=’page-header’> <h1>%(title)s</h1> %(parameters)s </div> <div style='float: left;width:50%%;'><p class=’description’>%(description)s</p></div> <div style='width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;'></div>''' # variables: (title, parameters, description) HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = '''<p class=’attribute’><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>''' # variables: (name, value) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Report # REPORT_TMPL = u''' <div class='btn-group btn-group-sm'> <button onclick=’javascript:showCase(0)’>總結(jié)</button> <button onclick=’javascript:showCase(1)’>失敗</button> <button onclick=’javascript:showCase(2)’>全部</button> </div> <p></p> <table id=’result_table’ class='table table-bordered'> <colgroup> <col align=’left’ /> <col align=’right’ /> <col align=’right’ /> <col align=’right’ /> <col align=’right’ /> <col align=’right’ /> </colgroup> <tr id=’header_row’> <td>測(cè)試套件/測(cè)試用例</td> <td>總數(shù)</td> <td>通過(guò)</td> <td>失敗</td> <td>錯(cuò)誤</td> <td>查看</td> </tr> %(test_list)s <tr id=’total_row’> <td>總計(jì)</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td> </td> </tr> </table>''' # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u''' <tr class=’%(style)s’> <td>%(desc)s</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td><a href='javascript:showClassDetail(’%(cid)s’,%(count)s)' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' >詳情</a></td> </tr>''' # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r'''<tr id=’%(tid)s’ class=’%(Class)s’> <td class=’%(style)s’><div class=’testcase’>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan=’5’ align=’center’> <!--css div popup start--> <a onfocus=’this.blur();’ href='javascript:showTestDetail(’div_%(tid)s’)' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' > %(status)s</a> <div id=’div_%(tid)s’ class='popup_window'> <pre>%(script)s</pre> </div> <!--css div popup end--> </td></tr>''' # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r'''<tr id=’%(tid)s’ class=’%(Class)s’> <td class=’%(style)s’><div class=’testcase’>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan=’5’ align=’center’>%(status)s</td></tr>''' # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r'''%(id)s: %(output)s''' # variables: (id, output) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ENDING # ENDING_TMPL = '''<div id=’ending’> </div>'''# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult): # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. def __init__(self, verbosity=1): TestResult.__init__(self) self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None self.success_count = 0 self.failure_count = 0 self.error_count = 0 self.verbosity = verbosity # result is a list of result in 4 tuple # ( # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), # TestCase object, # Test output (byte string), # stack trace, # ) self.result = [] self.subtestlist = [] def startTest(self, test): TestResult.startTest(self, test) # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO() stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer self.stdout0 = sys.stdout self.stderr0 = sys.stderr sys.stdout = stdout_redirector sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def complete_output(self): ''' Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. Safe to call multiple times. ''' if self.stdout0: sys.stdout = self.stdout0 sys.stderr = self.stderr0 self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() def stopTest(self, test): # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called. self.complete_output() def addSuccess(self, test): if test not in self.subtestlist: self.success_count += 1 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((0, test, output, ’’)) if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write(’ok ’)sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write(’n’) else:sys.stderr.write(’.’) def addError(self, test, err): self.error_count += 1 TestResult.addError(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’E ’) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(’n’) else: sys.stderr.write(’E’) def addFailure(self, test, err): self.failure_count += 1 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’F ’) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(’n’) else: sys.stderr.write(’F’) def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err): if err is not None: if getattr(self, ’failfast’, False):self.stop() if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):self.failure_count += 1errors = self.failureserrors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output + ’nSubTestCase Failed:n’ + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’F ’) sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) sys.stderr.write(’n’)else: sys.stderr.write(’F’) else:self.error_count += 1errors = self.errorserrors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))output = self.complete_output()self.result.append( (2, test, output + ’nSubTestCase Error:n’ + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’E ’) sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) sys.stderr.write(’n’)else: sys.stderr.write(’E’) self._mirrorOutput = True else: self.subtestlist.append(subtest) self.subtestlist.append(test) self.success_count += 1 output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((0, test, output + ’nSubTestCase Pass:n’ + str(subtest), ’’)) if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write(’ok ’)sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write(’n’) else:sys.stderr.write(’.’)class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1,, tester=getpass.getuser(), description='測(cè)試詳情如下：'): self.stream = stream self.verbosity = verbosity self.tester = tester ''' verbosity： =1的時(shí)候 默認(rèn)值為1，不限制完整結(jié)果，即單個(gè)用例成功輸出’.’,失敗輸出’F’,錯(cuò)誤輸出’E’ =0的時(shí)候。不輸出信息 =2的時(shí)候，需要打印詳細(xì)的返回信息 stream：測(cè)試報(bào)告寫(xiě)入文件的存儲(chǔ)區(qū)域 title：測(cè)試報(bào)告的主題 tester：默認(rèn)獲取本機(jī)用戶名 description：測(cè)試報(bào)告的描述 ''' if title is None: self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE else: self.title = title if description is None: self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION else: self.description = description self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() def run(self, test): 'Run the given test case or test suite.' result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) test(result) self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() self.generateReport(test, result) print(’nTime Elapsed: %s’ % (self.stopTime - self.startTime), file=sys.stderr) return result def sortResult(self, result_list): # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. # Here at least we want to group them together by class. rmap = {} classes = [] for n, t, o, e in result_list: cls = t.__class__ if cls not in rmap:rmap[cls] = []classes.append(cls) rmap[cls].append((n, t, o, e)) r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] return r def getReportAttributes(self, result): ''' Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). Override this to add custom attributes. ''' startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) status = [] if result.success_count: status.append(u’通過(guò) %s’ % result.success_count) if result.failure_count: status.append(u’失敗 %s’ % result.failure_count) if result.error_count: status.append(u’錯(cuò)誤 %s’ % result.error_count) if status: status = ’ ’.join(status) else: status = ’none’ return [ (u’測(cè)試人員’, self.tester), (u’開(kāi)始時(shí)間’, startTime), (u’運(yùn)行時(shí)長(zhǎng)’, duration), (u’狀態(tài)’, status) ] def generateReport(self, test, result): report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) generator = ’HTMLTestRunner %s’ % __version__ stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) report = self._generate_report(result) ending = self._generate_ending() chart = self._generate_chart(result) output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( title=saxutils.escape(self.title), generator=generator, stylesheet=stylesheet, heading=heading, report=report, ending=ending, chart_script=chart ) self.stream.write(output.encode(’utf8’)) def _generate_stylesheet(self): return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): a_lines = [] for name, value in report_attrs: line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(name=saxutils.escape(name),value=saxutils.escape(value), ) a_lines.append(line) heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( title=saxutils.escape(self.title), parameters=’’.join(a_lines), description=saxutils.escape(self.description), ) return heading def _generate_report(self, result): rows = [] sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): # subtotal for a class np = nf = ne = 0 for n, t, o, e in cls_results:if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1 # format class description if cls.__module__ == '__main__':name = cls.__name__ else:name = '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split('n')[0] or '' desc = doc and ’%s: %s’ % (name, doc) or name row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(style=ne > 0 and ’errorClass’ or nf > 0 and ’failClass’ or ’passClass’,desc=desc,count=np + nf + ne,Pass=np,fail=nf,error=ne,cid=’c%s’ % (cid + 1), ) rows.append(row) for tid, (n, t, o, e) in enumerate(cls_results):self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( test_list=’’.join(rows), count=str(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count), Pass=str(result.success_count), fail=str(result.failure_count), error=str(result.error_count), ) return report def _generate_chart(self, result): chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict( Pass=str(result.success_count), fail=str(result.failure_count), error=str(result.error_count), ) return chart def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): # e.g. ’pt1.1’, ’ft1.1’, etc has_output = bool(o or e) tid = (n == 0 and ’p’ or ’f’) + ’t%s.%s’ % (cid + 1, tid + 1) name = t.id().split(’.’)[-1] doc = t.shortDescription() or '' desc = doc and (’%s: %s’ % (name, doc)) or name tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( id=tid, output=saxutils.escape(o + e), ) row = tmpl % dict( tid=tid, Class=(n == 0 and ’hiddenRow’ or ’none’), style=(n == 2 and ’errorCase’ or (n == 1 and ’failCase’ or ’none’)), desc=desc, script=script, status=self.STATUS[n], ) rows.append(row) if not has_output: return def _generate_ending(self): return self.ENDING_TMPL############################################################################### Facilities for running tests from the command line############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may# build our own launcher to support more specific command line# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): ''' A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base class for command line parameters. ''' def runTests(self): # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. # base class’s testRunner parameter is not useful because it means # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity. if self.testRunner is None: self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram############################################################################### Executing this module from the command line##############################################################################if __name__ == '__main__': main(module=None)

（2）第二種模板

'''A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. Itgenerates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. import unittest import HTMLTestRunner ... define your tests ... if __name__ == ’__main__’: HTMLTestRunner.main()For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest’s TextTestRunner. E.g. # output to a file fp = file(’my_report.html’, ’wb’) runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title=’My unit test’,description=’This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.’) # Use an external stylesheet. # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = ’<link rel='stylesheet' href='http://m.4tl426be.cn/bcjs/my_stylesheet.css' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' type='text/css'>’ # run the test runner.run(my_test_suite)------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip TungAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions aremet:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'ASIS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, ORPROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.'''# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = 'Wai Yip Tung'__version__ = '0.8.2''''Change HistoryVersion 0.8.2* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).Version in 0.8.1* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).* Added description of test classes and test cases.Version in 0.8.0* Define Template_mixin class for customization.* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.Version in 0.7.1* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).'''# TODO: color stderr# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetimeimport ioimport sysimport timeimport unittestfrom xml.sax import saxutils# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.## e.g.# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)# >>>class OutputRedirector(object): ''' Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr ''' def __init__(self, fp): self.fp = fp def write(self, s): self.fp.write(s) def writelines(self, lines): self.fp.writelines(lines) def flush(self): self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Templateclass Template_mixin(object): ''' Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. Overall structure of an HTML report HTML +------------------------+ |<html> | | <head>| | | | STYLESHEET | | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | </head>| | | | <body>| | | | HEADING | | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | REPORT| | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | ENDING| | +----------------+ | | || | | +----------------+ | | | | </body>| |</html> | +------------------------+ ''' STATUS = { 0: ’pass’, 1: ’fail’, 2: ’error’, } DEFAULT_TITLE = ’Unit Test Report’ DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ’’ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # HTML Template HTML_TMPL = r'''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'><html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><head> <title>%(title)s</title> <meta name='generator' content='%(generator)s'/> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'/> %(stylesheet)s</head><body><script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'><!--output_list = Array();/* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */function showCase(level) { trs = document.getElementsByTagName('tr'); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { tr = trs[i]; id = tr.id; if (id.substr(0,2) == ’ft’) { if (level < 1) {tr.className = ’hiddenRow’; } else {tr.className = ’’; } } if (id.substr(0,2) == ’pt’) { if (level > 1) {tr.className = ’’; } else {tr.className = ’hiddenRow’; } } }}function showClassDetail(cid, count) { var id_list = Array(count); var toHide = 1; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { tid0 = ’t’ + cid.substr(1) + ’.’ + (i+1); tid = ’f’ + tid0; tr = document.getElementById(tid); if (!tr) { tid = ’p’ + tid0; tr = document.getElementById(tid); } id_list[i] = tid; if (tr.className) { toHide = 0; } } for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { tid = id_list[i]; if (toHide) { document.getElementById(’div_’+tid).style.display = ’none’ document.getElementById(tid).className = ’hiddenRow’; } else { document.getElementById(tid).className = ’’; } }}function showTestDetail(div_id){ var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id) var displayState = details_div.style.display // alert(displayState) if (displayState != ’block’ ) { displayState = ’block’ details_div.style.display = ’block’ } else { details_div.style.display = ’none’ }}function html_escape(s) { s = s.replace(/&/g,’&’); s = s.replace(/</g,’<’); s = s.replace(/>/g,’>’); return s;}/* obsoleted by detail in <div>function showOutput(id, name) { var w = window.open('', //url name, 'resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450'); d = w.document; d.write('<pre>'); d.write(html_escape(output_list[id])); d.write('n'); d.write('<a href=’javascript:window.close()’>close</a>n'); d.write('</pre>n'); d.close();}*/--></script>%(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s</body></html>''' # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Stylesheet # # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g. # <link rel='stylesheet' href='http://m.4tl426be.cn/bcjs/$url' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' type='text/css'> STYLESHEET_TMPL = '''<style type='text/css' media='screen'>body { font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }table { font-size: 100%; }pre { }/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */h1 { font-size: 16pt; color: gray;}.heading { margin-top: 0ex; margin-bottom: 1ex;}.heading .attribute { margin-top: 1ex; margin-bottom: 0;}.heading .description { margin-top: 4ex; margin-bottom: 6ex;}/* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */a.popup_link {}a.popup_link:hover { color: red;}.popup_window { display: none; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ padding: 10px; background-color: #E6E6D6; font-family: 'Lucida Console', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; width: 500px;}}/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */#show_detail_line { margin-top: 3ex; margin-bottom: 1ex;}#result_table { width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #777;}#header_row { font-weight: bold; color: white; background-color: #777;}#result_table td { border: 1px solid #777; padding: 2px;}#total_row { font-weight: bold; }.passClass { background-color: #6c6; }.failClass { background-color: #c60; }.errorClass { background-color: #c00; }.passCase { color: #6c6; }.failCase { color: #c60; font-weight: bold; }.errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }.hiddenRow { display: none; }.testcase { margin-left: 2em; }/* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */#ending {}</style>''' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Heading # HEADING_TMPL = '''<div class=’heading’><h1>%(title)s</h1>%(parameters)s<p class=’description’>%(description)s</p></div>''' # variables: (title, parameters, description) HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = '''<p class=’attribute’><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>''' # variables: (name, value) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Report # REPORT_TMPL = '''<p id=’show_detail_line’>Show<a href=’javascript:showCase(0)’>Summary</a><a href=’javascript:showCase(1)’>Failed</a><a href=’javascript:showCase(2)’>All</a></p><table id=’result_table’><colgroup><col align=’left’ /><col align=’right’ /><col align=’right’ /><col align=’right’ /><col align=’right’ /><col align=’right’ /></colgroup><tr id=’header_row’> <td>Test Group/Test case</td> <td>Count</td> <td>Pass</td> <td>Fail</td> <td>Error</td> <td>View</td></tr>%(test_list)s<tr id=’total_row’> <td>Total</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td> </td></tr></table>''' # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r'''<tr class=’%(style)s’> <td>%(desc)s</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td><a href='javascript:showClassDetail(’%(cid)s’,%(count)s)' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' >Detail</a></td></tr>''' # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r'''<tr id=’%(tid)s’ class=’%(Class)s’> <td class=’%(style)s’><div class=’testcase’>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan=’5’ align=’center’> <!--css div popup start--> <a onfocus=’this.blur();’ href='javascript:showTestDetail(’div_%(tid)s’)' rel='external nofollow' rel='external nofollow' > %(status)s</a> <div id=’div_%(tid)s’ class='popup_window'> <div style=’text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer’> <a onfocus=’this.blur();’ onclick='document.getElementById(’div_%(tid)s’).style.display = ’none’ ' > [x]</a> </div> <pre> %(script)s </pre> </div> <!--css div popup end--> </td></tr>''' # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r'''<tr id=’%(tid)s’ class=’%(Class)s’> <td class=’%(style)s’><div class=’testcase’>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan=’5’ align=’center’>%(status)s</td></tr>''' # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r'''%(id)s: %(output)s''' # variables: (id, output) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ENDING # ENDING_TMPL = '''<div id=’ending’> </div>'''# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult): # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. def __init__(self, verbosity=1): TestResult.__init__(self) self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None self.success_count = 0 self.failure_count = 0 self.error_count = 0 self.verbosity = verbosity # result is a list of result in 4 tuple # ( # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), # TestCase object, # Test output (byte string), # stack trace, # ) self.result = [] def startTest(self, test): TestResult.startTest(self, test) # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr self.outputBuffer= io.StringIO() stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer self.stdout0 = sys.stdout self.stderr0 = sys.stderr sys.stdout = stdout_redirector sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def complete_output(self): ''' Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. Safe to call multiple times. ''' if self.stdout0: sys.stdout = self.stdout0 sys.stderr = self.stderr0 self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() def stopTest(self, test): # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called. self.complete_output() def addSuccess(self, test): self.success_count += 1 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((0, test, output, ’’)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’ok ’) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(’n’) else: sys.stderr.write(’.’) def addError(self, test, err): self.error_count += 1 TestResult.addError(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’E ’) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(’n’) else: sys.stderr.write(’E’) def addFailure(self, test, err): self.failure_count += 1 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(’F ’) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(’n’) else: sys.stderr.write(’F’)class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): ''' ''' def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None): self.stream = stream self.verbosity = verbosity if title is None: self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE else: self.title = title if description is None: self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION else: self.description = description self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() def run(self, test): 'Run the given test case or test suite.' result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) test(result) self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() self.generateReport(test, result) #print(sys.stderr, 'nTimeElapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime)) sys.stderr.write(’nTime Elapsed: %sn’ % (self.stopTime - self.startTime)) return result def sortResult(self, result_list): # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. # Here at least we want to group them together by class. rmap = {} classes = [] for n,t,o,e in result_list: cls = t.__class__ if not cls in rmap:rmap[cls] = []classes.append(cls) rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e)) r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] return r def getReportAttributes(self, result): ''' Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). Override this to add custom attributes. ''' startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) status = [] if result.success_count: status.append(’Pass %s’ % result.success_count) if result.failure_count: status.append(’Failure %s’ % result.failure_count) if result.error_count: status.append(’Error %s’ % result.error_count ) if status: status = ’ ’.join(status) else: status = ’none’ return [ (’Start Time’, startTime), (’Duration’, duration), (’Status’, status), ] def generateReport(self, test, result): report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) generator = ’HTMLTestRunner %s’ % __version__ stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) report = self._generate_report(result) ending = self._generate_ending() output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title), generator = generator, stylesheet = stylesheet, heading = heading, report = report, ending = ending, ) self.stream.write(output.encode(’utf8’)) def _generate_stylesheet(self): return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): a_lines = [] for name, value in report_attrs: line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict( name = saxutils.escape(name), value = saxutils.escape(value),) a_lines.append(line) heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title), parameters = ’’.join(a_lines), description = saxutils.escape(self.description), ) return heading def _generate_report(self, result): rows = [] sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): # subtotal for a class np = nf = ne = 0 for n,t,o,e in cls_results:if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1 # format class description if cls.__module__ == '__main__':name = cls.__name__ else:name = '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split('n')[0] or '' desc = doc and ’%s: %s’ % (name, doc) or name row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(style = ne > 0 and ’errorClass’ or nf > 0 and ’failClass’ or ’passClass’,desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = ’c%s’ % (cid+1), ) rows.append(row) for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( test_list = ’’.join(rows), count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count), Pass = str(result.success_count), fail = str(result.failure_count), error = str(result.error_count), ) return report def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): # e.g. ’pt1.1’, ’ft1.1’, etc has_output = bool(o or e) tid = (n == 0 and ’p’ or ’f’) + ’t%s.%s’ % (cid+1,tid+1) name = t.id().split(’.’)[-1] doc = t.shortDescription() or '' desc = doc and (’%s: %s’ % (name, doc)) or name tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr? if isinstance(o,str): # TODO: some problem with ’string_escape’: it escape n and mess up formating # uo = unicode(o.encode(’string_escape’)) uo = o else: uo = o if isinstance(e,str): # TODO: some problem with ’string_escape’: it escape n and mess up formating # ue = unicode(e.encode(’string_escape’)) ue = e else: ue = e script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( id = tid, output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue), ) row = tmpl % dict( tid = tid, Class = (n == 0 and ’hiddenRow’ or ’none’), style = n == 2 and ’errorCase’ or (n == 1 and ’failCase’ or ’none’), desc = desc, script = script, status = self.STATUS[n], ) rows.append(row) if not has_output: return def _generate_ending(self): return self.ENDING_TMPL############################################################################### Facilities for running tests from the command line############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may# build our own launcher to support more specific command line# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): ''' A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base class for command line parameters. ''' def runTests(self): # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. # base class’s testRunner parameter is not useful because it means # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity. if self.testRunner is None: self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram############################################################################### Executing this module from the command line##############################################################################if __name__ == '__main__': main(module=None)

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